IP ratings: the most important spec for outdoor cameras
The IP (Ingress Protection) rating tells you how well a camera is protected against dust and water. For outdoor use, you need a minimum of IP65.
| IP Rating | Water protection | Suitable for |
|---|---|---|
| IP44 | Splashing water | Covered porch only |
| IP65 | Water jets from any direction | Outdoor minimum standard |
| IP66 | Powerful water jets | Exposed outdoor locations |
| IP67 | Immersion up to 1 metre | Very exposed, near water |
Never install an indoor camera outdoors
Even under a porch roof, moisture and temperature fluctuations will destroy an indoor camera's electronics within weeks or months. Always check for IP65+ before outdoor installation.
Night vision: infrared vs colour
Infrared (IR) night vision
Traditional night vision. The camera illuminates the scene with invisible infrared light. Image is black and white. Works in complete darkness. Used in most budget cameras.
Colour night vision (Spotlight/Starlight)
Uses a bright white LED spotlight to illuminate the scene in colour. Much more useful for identifying people. More expensive. May be visible at night (can deter intruders).
Placement tips
- Height: 2.5โ3 metres is ideal โ high enough to avoid tampering, low enough for facial recognition.
- Angle: aim slightly downward. Faces are easier to identify from above than head-on.
- Avoid backlighting: don't aim cameras directly at bright light sources or windows.
- Detection zones: configure in the app to avoid trees, roads and areas that cause false alerts.
Frequently asked questions
Yes, and it's actually ideal โ less direct weather exposure extends camera life. But even under a porch, you still need at least IP65 for humidity, condensation and indirect rain exposure.
Quality outdoor cameras are rated for -20ยฐC to +60ยฐC. In very cold temperatures, batteries may temporarily reduce capacity. Wired cameras generally perform better than battery cameras in extreme cold.