How to calculate what you need

Before looking at brands and models, you need to know two things: which appliances you want to keep on and how many hours of autonomy you need. With those two data points, the calculation is straightforward.

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The formula

Add up the wattage (W) of all the appliances you want to keep on. Multiply by the desired hours of autonomy. That's the minimum Wh you need. Add a 20% safety margin.

Real consumption by appliance

ApplianceReal consumption500 Wh1,000 Wh
WiFi router10โ€“15W33โ€“50h66โ€“100h
IP camera5โ€“15W33โ€“100h66โ€“200h
Laptop45โ€“65W7โ€“11h15โ€“22h
43" LED TV80โ€“120W4โ€“6h8โ€“12h
LED lights ร—525โ€“40W12โ€“20h25โ€“40h
Fridge A++80โ€“150W3โ€“6h6โ€“12h

Solutions by what you need to keep on

Essential

Router + cameras + mobile

โ‚ฌ50โ€“300

  • UPS (โ‚ฌ50โ€“150) for instant switchover
  • Or 300โ€“500 Wh station for more autonomy
  • Router active 24โ€“50h
  • Mobile and tablet charging
โญ RecommendedComfort

+ Laptop + TV + Lights

โ‚ฌ400โ€“800

  • Work from home during the cut
  • TV on for 4โ€“8h
  • LED lights all night
  • Fridge active 3โ€“5h
Full autonomy

+ Fridge + Whole house

โ‚ฌ900โ€“2,000

  • Fridge active 8โ€“15h
  • House running normally
  • Rechargeable with solar panel

Frequently asked questions

A UPS has instant switchover (the appliance never actually shuts down) and is designed specifically for power cuts. A power station is more versatile and has higher capacity but may have a minimal delay on switchover. For sensitive routers and computers, the UPS is better. For extended autonomy, the power station.
Yes, as long as the battery has enough output power (minimum 1,000W continuous) and you account for the compressor startup surge (can be 3โ€“4 times the nominal consumption for the first few seconds).