How to calculate what you need

Before looking at brands and models, you need to know two things: which appliances you want to keep on and how many hours of autonomy you need. With those two data points, the calculation is straightforward.

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The formula

Add up the wattage (W) of all the appliances you want to keep on. Multiply by the desired hours of autonomy. That's the minimum Wh you need. Add a 20% safety margin.

Real consumption by appliance

ApplianceReal consumption500 Wh1,000 Wh
WiFi router10–15W33–50h66–100h
IP camera5–15W33–100h66–200h
Laptop45–65W7–11h15–22h
43" LED TV80–120W4–6h8–12h
LED lights ×525–40W12–20h25–40h
Fridge A++80–150W3–6h6–12h

Solutions by what you need to keep on

Essential

Router + cameras + mobile

€50–300

  • UPS (€50–150) for instant switchover
  • Or 300–500 Wh station for more autonomy
  • Router active 24–50h
  • Mobile and tablet charging
⭐ RecommendedComfort

+ Laptop + TV + Lights

€400–800

  • Work from home during the cut
  • TV on for 4–8h
  • LED lights all night
  • Fridge active 3–5h
Full autonomy

+ Fridge + Whole house

€900–2,000

  • Fridge active 8–15h
  • House running normally
  • Rechargeable with solar panel

W vs Wh — the most common confusion

W = how fast water flows (instantaneous power). Wh = total tank capacity (stored energy). 1,000 Wh delivers 1,000W for 1h, or 100W for 10h.

Brand comparison

BrandModelCapacityTechChargePrice
EcoFlowDELTA 21,024 WhLFP80% in 50 min~€700
BLUETTIAC1801,152 WhLFP80% in 45 min~€800
JackeryExplorer 1000 Pro1,002 WhNMC80% in 1h~€650
Anker SOLIXC10001,056 WhLFP80% in 58 min~€600

Frequently asked questions

A UPS has instant switchover (the appliance never actually shuts down) and is designed specifically for power cuts. A power station is more versatile and has higher capacity but may have a minimal delay on switchover. For sensitive routers and computers, the UPS is better. For extended autonomy, the power station.
Yes, as long as the battery has enough output power (minimum 1,000W continuous) and you account for the compressor startup surge (can be 3–4 times the nominal consumption for the first few seconds).